Ukutya Kwenja Yakho Ngokuhamba kwexesha
Ukuzama ukufumanisa indlela yokukhetha ukutya kwenja? Isondlo esifanelekileyo sesinye sezona zininziiimfuno ezisisiseko izinjakunye nokutya okulungileyo yenye yeendlela ezilungileyogcina inja yakho isempilweni. Ukukhetha ukutya kwenja kunokuba nzima, kodwa ekugqibeleni kukuwe ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga nokuba wondle inja yakho. Uyakufuna ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nohlobo lokutya, umgangatho wezithako, kunye neendleko zokulingana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Yenza uphando oluninzi ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokutya kwenja yakho. Nantsi indlela yokukhetha ukutya kwenja ukugcina inja yakho isempilweni kwaye yonwabile.
I-Golden Retriever: Iimpawu kunye neNkathalo yeNja
Amagama angama-200 eNja ye-Badass yePup yakho ebalaseleyo
Ukuqonda iSondlo seNja
Kukho ulwazi oluninzi malunga nesondlo se-canine ekhoyo ngaphandle. Amawaka eenketho zokutya inja ziyafumaneka, kwaye izimvo malunga nesondlo se-canine ziyahluka phakathi koogqirha bezilwanyana, abafuyi, abaqeqeshi, kunye nabanye.abanini bezinja. Nditsho neengcali azisoloko zivumelana ngohlobo olungcono lweukutya kwenja, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba akukho mpendulo nje enye. Olunye ulwazi olufumanayo lusenokuba aluchanekanga okanye alungqinelani.Iiwebhusayithi ezithile zithembeke ngakumbikunabanye, kodwa ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana uhlala engoyena mthombo ulungileyo. Ukuba usenemibuzo malunga nokondla inja yakho, ungafuna ukucela ukuthunyelwa kuisondlo sezilwanyana.
IiMfuno ezisisiseko zeZondlo zezinja
Zonke izinja kufunekaukutya iikhalori ezaneleyoukunika amandla imizimba yabo kunye nokugcina ubunzima obunempilo. Ezi khalori ziphuma kwiprotein, amafutha, kunye neecarbohydrates. Ukongeza, izinja zidinga iivithamini ezininzi kunye neeminerali ukuxhasa imizimba yazo, njengabantu.
I-1.Protein ibalulekile ekwakheni imisipha kwaye idilizwe ibe yi-amino acids, enceda ukugcina imisebenzi emininzi yomzimba. Ekutyeni kwenja, iprotein idla ngokuphuma kwinkuku, kwinyama yenkomo, okanye kwintlanzi kodwa inokusebenzisa inyama engaxhaphakanga kangako, njengemvana.
I-2.I-Fat iqulethe i-fatty acids, enika amandla, ixhasa umsebenzi wengqondo, kwaye inceda ukugcina amalunga anempilo, ulusu kunye neengubo. Zonke izinja zifuna amanqatha ekutyeni kwazo, kodwa kakhulu kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kwaye kukhokelela ekutyebeni. Amafutha akukutya kwenja asenokuphuma kumafutha ezilwanyana kunye/okanye kwi-oyile yezityalo.
I-3.Carbohydrates inceda ukuphakamisa umxholo wekhalori wokutya kwenja kwisixa esifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokongeza amanqatha amaninzi okanye iprotheni, ukubonelela amandla azinzileyo kwizinja. Ukutya kwenja kusenokuba neecarbohydrates ezivela kwiinkozo ezifana nerayisi, umbona, okanye ingqolowa. Izidlo ezingenazinkozo zihlala zisebenzisa iitapile okanye ezinye izitatshi, kodwa kufuneka zondliwe ngononophelo ngenxa yekhonkco eliphakathi.izidlo ezingenazinkozo kunye ne-dilated cardiomyopathyezinjeni.
I-4.IiVithamini zinceda ukuxhasa iinkqubo ezininzi emzimbeni kwaye ziyimfuneko kuzo zonke izilwanyana. Izinja zifuna izixa ezithile zeevithamini A, D, E, kunye no-K kunye neevithamini B ezininzi.
I-5.Amaminerali afana ne-calcium, i-phosphorous, isinyithi, ithusi, i-zinc, kunye nomsebenzi we-selenium ukuxhasa amathambo aphilileyo kunye nokugcina imisebenzi emininzi yomzimba, njengokunyakaza kwemisipha. I-electrolytes potassium, chloride, kunye nesodium zibalulekile ukuxhasa ukulingana kwamanzi emzimbeni.1
6.Amanzi akuninzi lwezinja zokutya, kubandakanywa i-kibble eyomileyo, kwaye idla ngokudweliswa kwileyibhile njengepesenti yokufuma. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kusoloko kubalulekile ukubonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo, acocekileyo okusela inja yakho kungakhathaliseki ukuba bunjani ubumanzi ekutyeni kwabo. Yazi ukuba izinja ziyakusela amanzi amancinci ukuba ziyatyaukutya okumanzi.
Ukubaluleka kweSondlo esilungeleleneyo
Ukutya okunokulinganisela kuqulethe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithako ezibonelela ngenani elifanelekileyo leekhalori kunye nezondlo zokugcina izinja ziphilile. Ngokomzekelo, ukutya okungalinganiyo kunye neeprotheyini ezininzi kunomthwalo wezintso, kodwa enye eneprotheni encinci ayiyi kuxhasa imisebenzi yomzimba wenja.1Ezinye iivithamini kunye neeminerali ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zongezwe ngezixa ezichanekileyo ukuze zibe luncedo kwaye zikhuseleke.
Ukutya kwenja yorhwebo kufuneka kuqulathe ileyibhile evela kwiUmbutho wamaGosa oLawulo lokutya kwaseMelika, umbutho ongenzi ngeniso omisela imigangatho yokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya eUnited States. Ileyibhile ye-AAFCO ithetha ukuba ukutya kuhlangabezana nemigangatho encinci yokutya okupheleleyo kunye nokulinganisela kwe-canine.
Abanye abantu bakhetha ukukuphepha ukutya kwentengiso kwaye balungiselele ukutya kwezinja zabo ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza ukutya kwenja yakho ukusuka ekuqaleni kufuna ingqalelo esondeleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iphelele kwaye ilungelelene. Ngolwazi malunga nokulungiselela okwakhoukutya kwasekhaya, funda ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo efanaI-BalanceIt.com, kwaye usoloko ucela uncedo kugqirha wakho wezilwanyana.
Ukuvavanya Izithako Zokutya Kwezinja
Ukutya kwenja okuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-AAFCO akuthethi ukuba kukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu okanye okuphantsi. Unokufumana umbono womgangatho wokutya kwenja ngokujonga kuluhlu lwezithako, kodwa umgangatho wokutya uxhomekeke kakhulu. Abazali abaninzi bezilwanyana benza ukhetho lokutya kwizinja zabo ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho yabo yesondlo, kwaye akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngale nto nje ngokuba ukutya kuphelile kwaye kulinganiswe kwaye akukho.izithako eziyingozi.
Izithako zokutya kwezinja zidweliswe ngokolandelelwano lobunzima ukusuka kwephezulu ukuya kwesezantsi, ngoko ke izithako zokuqala ezine ukuya kwezintlanu zizinto ezenza isambuku sokutya. Akukho mgangatho wendalo yonke womgangatho wokutya kwenja, kodwa abaninzi bajonga ukutya okuphezulu kumgangatho ukuba izinto ezisekelwe kwinyama zidweliswe njengezithako ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Abanye abantu bakhethaizidlo zendalo, ukutya kwezinyanya, okanyeukutya okukrwadaeziqulethe izithako zokutya okupheleleyo kwaye zicutshungulwa kancinci. Ithiyori yeyokuba izondlo zifumaneka kakhulu kwizinja kwezi zidlo kwaye azifumani izongezo ezingeyomfuneko.2Ukutya kokutya okukrwada kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngononophelo ngenxa yengozi yamaqhekeza amathambo kukutya okucutshungulwayo okunokuthi kuveze ingozi yokukrwitshwa okanye yokuhlatywa, kunye nobukho beebhaktheriya okanye iiparasite ezinokubangela ukugula okanye usulelo kwinja yakho.
Nje ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuwe, hlalutya ileyibhile ukuze ukhethe ukutya okwanelisayo imigangatho yakho.
Uhlalutyo lweLuhlu lwezithako
Nazi ezinye izithako ezixhaphake kakhulu ezifumaneka ekutyeni kwezinja kwaye zenzelwe ntoni:
1.Inyama okanye inkukhu inika iprotheni. Lo ngumsipha wesilwanyana kwaye unamanzi, ngoko ke unobunzima obuninzi kunezinye izithako kodwa ungabi negalelo elikhulu kwiprofayili yezondlo.
I-2.Inyama okanye imveliso yeenkukhu nazo zibonelela ngeprotheni kwaye azikho kakubi kwizinja. Ezi zisoloko zenziwe ngamalungu kunye namanye amalungu esilwanyana kodwa azinaboya, iimpondo, amazinyo, okanye iimpuphu.
I-3.Isidlo esenziwe ngenyama, inkukhu, okanye imveliso yazo yinguqulelo yomhlaba yezithako ezingentla kwaye zibonelela ngeprotheni. Ezi ziqulathe amanzi amancinci kunenyama yemisipha kwaye zidla ngokuxinene kakhulu kwezondlo.
I-4.Amafutha ezilwanyana okanye i-oyile yezityalo zinika i-fatty acids kwaye yongeza i-flavour ekudleni. Ezi zinokudweliswa njengee-tocopherols ezixutyiweyo, ezikwasebenza njengezithinteli.
5.Izithako zezityalo, ezifana nerayisi, ingqolowa, i-soy, ibhali, iitapile, kunye nee-ertyisi zongeza izondlo kunye neekhalori ekutyeni kwenja. Isitatshi sikwanceda ukutya okomileyo kuhlale kunye kwiikibbles.
I-6.I-fiber ye-Dietary ingabandakanya izithako ezifana ne-inulin, i-cellulose powder, i-pulp ye-beet eyomileyo, i-root chicory eyomileyo, kunye ne-fructooligosaccharide.3
7.Izithinteli ziyimfuneko ukugcina ukutya okomileyo kukutsha kwaye kukhuselekile. Unokubona izigcini zokwenziwa ezifana ne-butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), i-butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), kunye ne-ethoxyquin. Izilondolozo zendalo ziquka i-vitamin E (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-tocopherol), i-vitamin C (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ascorbic acid), kunye ne-rosemary extract. Okunye ukutya kwenja kuqulethe indibaniselwano yendalo kunye nezigcini zokwenziwa4
Izithako emaziphetshwe
Ukuba ufuna ukutya okuphezulu kwinja yakho, unokunqwenela ukunqanda ukutya okunombona, ingqolowa, irayisi, ibhali, okanye i-soy edweliswe kwizithako ezimbalwa zokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, akuyimfuneko ukuba uphephe ngokupheleleyo ezi carbohydrates ngaphandle kokuba inja yakho inovakalelo kubo.
Ngamanye amaxesha iidayi zokutya zongezwa ekutyeni kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ukuze zibe nomtsalane ebantwini kodwa aziyomfuneko kwizinja. Iswekile eyongeziweyo, enokuthi idweliswe njengesiraphu yombona, yongeza incasa kodwa neekhalori. Iswekile ayiyimfuneko ekutyeni kwenja ngoko unokufuna ukuyiphepha, ngakumbi ukuba inja yakho isengozini yesifo seswekile okanye ukutyeba.
Abanye abantu boyika ukuba izithinteli zokwenziwa azilunganga kwizinja, kodwa abukho ubungqina benzululwazi obuxhasa oku.5Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetha ukutya okungokwemvelo kwinja yakho, unokunqwenela ukukhetha ukutya okunezigcina-ndalo zendalo kuphela.
Iintlobo zokutya kweenja
Ukutya kwezinja ezithengiswayo bekusoloko kufumaneka kwiintlobo ezimanzi (kibble) okanye ezomileyo (ezinkonkxiweyo). Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zesondlo zanamhlanje zikhokelele kukhetho oluninzi kubazali bezilwanyana ezifuywayo, kubandakanywa ukutya okutsha kwenja (efrijini okanye ekhenkcezini) kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (okudla ngokuba ngumkhenkce) iifomyula.
Unokukhetha uhlobo olunye lokutya lwenja yakho okanyexuba ukutya kunye, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno zenja yakho. Abalandeli bokutya kwendalo banokukhetha ukutya okutsha okanye okusekhenkceni kuba bahlala benezithako zokutya okupheleleyo kunye neekhemikhali ezimbalwa (okanye azikho).
Iindawo ezili-17 ezilungileyo zokuthenga ukutya kwenja, ngokwezinja ezingama-407 kunye nabantu bazo
Ukuqwalasela iiMfuno zeNja eziKhethekileyo
Ukukhetha ukutya okufanelekileyo kwinja yakho, qwalasela izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba lobomi benja yakho, uhlobo, kunye nezinye iimfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Ukutya okuNgqongileyo ngobudala
I-AAFCO ifuna ukutya kwenja yorhwebo ukuba kubhalwe ngokwenqanaba lobomi. Iinjana,izinja ezimithiyo, kunye noomama abancancisayo bonke bafuna iikhalori ezingakumbi kunye nezondlo zokuxhasa ukukhula. Oku kutya kuya kuba nengxelo ethi ukutya kukukhula, ukumitha / ukuncancisa, okanye "zonke izigaba zobomi." Ukutya okuthi "ukugcinwa" kuyilelwe kuphela izinja ezikhule ngokupheleleyo.
Ukutya kwezinja eziphezulu akulawulwa yi-AAFCO, ngoko akukho migangatho emiselweyo yokuhlangabezana. Ukutya okubhalwe kwizinja eziphezulu kuya kwahluka kwifomula ukusuka kwi-brand ukuya kwi-brand. Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana unokucebisa ukutya kwenja ethile ephezulu kuba ineprofayili yezondlo eyenzelwe ukuxhasa inja yakho eyalupheleyo.
Isondlo esiKhethekileyo
Ezinye iintlobo zokutya kwezinja zineefomula eziphuhlisiwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezinja ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, ukutya kwenjana enkulu kunokunceda ukulawula ukukhula ukukhusela imiba ethile yamathambo ekuphuhliseni.iintlobo ezinkulu zezinja.6Izidlo zokulondoloza inzala enkulu zinokunceda ukuxhasa amalungu ngokukhula.
Kukwakho nezidlo ezijoliswe kwiintlobo ezithile zezinja. Ezinye zezi zisebenzisa iiresiphi eziphuhliswe ngokwesayensi ukulawula okanye ukuthintela iimeko zempilo eziqhelekileyo ezibonwa kuhlobo. Abanye basebenzisa nje iindlela zokuthengisa ukubhenela abathengi. Buza ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuba enye yezi zidlo inokunceda inja yakho.7
Imeko yempilo-Isondlo esikhethekileyo
Ezinye iinkampani zibonelela "ngokutya kwezilwanyana" okanye "ukutya okumiselwe ngugqirha" okwenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulawula imeko yezonyango, efanaisifo sezintsookanye imiba yomchamo. Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana unokuncoma enye yezi zidlo ukuba ifanelekile inja yakho. Uninzi lwezi zidlo ezikhethekileyo zifumaneka kuphela ukuba zithengwe nge-vet yakho, kodwa ezinye iinkampani zenza "i-over-the-counter" iifomyula ezinokuthengwa kwiivenkile eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba inja yakho inesimo sempilo, buza ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuba ukutya okukhethekileyo kunokunceda.
Isondlo sokuSebenza
Izinja ezisebenzayo kunye nabadlali be-canine abathatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yezinja, umhlambi, okanye ukuzingela kuya kufuna iikhalori ezininzi ukugcina imeko yomzimba kunye nokusebenza kwenkxaso. Ezinye izidlo zibhalwe “ukusebenza” okanye “amandla aphezulu” ngenxa yokuba zixinene kakhulu kwiikhalori nezondlo, zizenza zilungele izinja ezidla ngokugqithisileyo. Qaphela ukuba oku kutya kunokubangela ukuzuza ubunzima ukuba izinga lomsebenzi wenja yakho liyacotha.
Ukufuna Ingcebiso Yokutya Kwezinja
Owona mthombo wengcebiso yesondlo ngugqirha wezilwanyana okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana owaziyo isilwanyana sakho. Ivenkile yakho yokubonelela ngezilwanyana zasekhaya inokuba luncedo, kodwa ayinakuthatha indawo yeengcebiso zakho ze-vet. Ungaphinda uthethe nabafuyi bezinja, abaqeqeshi, kunye nabalungiseleli ukuze ufumane izimvo ezingakumbi, kodwa zilungiselele ukufumana iingcebiso eziphikisanayo. Khumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke iingcali ezivumayo xa kuziwa kwisondlo se-canine, kwaye kuyafana nokuthetha nabanye abanikazi bezilwanyana. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba izinja ezahlukeneyo zinokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo ekutyeni okufanayo. Sebenzisa ulwazi olufumanayo ukucutha ngakumbi ukhetho lwakho, kodwa khumbula ukuba izimvo aziyonyani.
Iingcebiso zokuTshintshela kwiNja entsha yokutya
Emva kokuba ukhethe ukutya kwenja, ngokuthe ngcembe utshintshe ukutya kwenja yakho, ungeze ukutya okuncinci okutsha ekudleni okudala ngosuku ngalunye kwiintsuku ezininzi. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nokukulumkisa nakuphi na uvakalelo olutsha lokutya.
Umgaqo omhle wobhontsi kukutya isinye kwisithathu sokutya okutsha kunye nesibini kwisithathu sokutya okudala ukutya iintsuku ezintathu, emva koko isiqingatha nesiqingatha seentsuku ezintathu, emva koko isibini kwisithathu esitsha kunye nesinye kwisithathu esidala iintsuku ezintathu. Ukuba inja yakho yenza kakuhle ngeli xesha lokutshintsha, ungatshintshela ekondleni ngokupheleleyo ukutya okutsha. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuba inja yakho inokuhlanza, urhudo, okanye ukuphelelwa ngumdla.
Nje ukuba inja yakho idle kuphela ukutya okutsha, kunokuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukubona utshintsho kwinkangeleko yenja yakho kunye nesimo sengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inja yakho ikhulaiimpawu zokugula, bona ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana. Unokufuna ukutshintsha ukutya kwakhona ukuba akuvumelani nenja yakho ngandlela-thile.
Ukutya Kwenja Yakho Ngokuhamba kwexesha
Uninzi lwabagqirha bezilwanyana baya kukuxelela ukuba akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha ukutya kwenja yakho ukuba iqhuba kakuhle kwisidlo esithile. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali zincoma ukutya okujikelezayo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu ukuba uyondlaukutya inja yorhwebo, kwaye oku kuthetha ukutshintshela kwinkampani yokutya entsha.
Ukutya ukutya okufanayo ngalo lonke ixesha kunokuba yinto ekruqulayo kwezinye izinja, ngoko ke ukutya okujikelezayo kunokuba sisisombululo kubantu abatyayo. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukutya okujikelezayo kunokunciphisa imiba enxulumene nokutya okukhumbulayo ngelixa abanye bevakalelwa kukuba kunokuthintela ezinye izifo kunye nezinye izifo.8Khumbula ukuba iimfuno zezinja nganye zinokuhluka kwaye iingcali azihlali zivuma. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana malunga nokona kutya kulungileyo kwenja yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-17-2024